amakuru

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibikoresho byubuzima bizwi bishobora kwinjizwa mumubiri wumuntu, hafi gukoreshwa mubice byose birimo ubuzima bwabantu.Byakoreshejwe henshi.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umwanda ni ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije, byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, birashobora gutunganywa 100%, kuzigama umutungo w’amazi, kugabanya ibiciro by’ubwikorezi, kugabanya ubushyuhe, kwirinda isuku kugira ngo bitange inyungu nk’umwanda.Ibisobanuro ni nkibi bikurikira

1. Ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite ubuzima burebure.Koresha isesengura ryimiterere iturutse hanze ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ubuzima bwumurimo wumuyoboro wibyuma birashobora kuba imyaka 100, nabwo bukagira imyaka 70 byibuze, mugihe ubuzima bwinyubako.
1.Kurwanya ruswa Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byuma bidafite ingese ni byiza cyane birwanya ruswa, bikaba byiza muburyo bwose bwimiyoboro.Kuberako ibyuma bitagira umwanda bishobora gutwarwa na okiside, bigakora urwego rukomeye kandi rwinshi rwa firime ikungahaye ya okiside ikingira Dr2O3 hejuru, bikarinda neza okiside.Ibindi bikoresho byumuyoboro wicyuma, nkumuyoboro wa galvanis, ubushobozi bwumuringa wumuringa ni muto cyane, niyo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma ruswa ishobora kwangirika kwumuringa wumuringa wumuyoboro wa galvanised uri munsi cyane ugereranije nibyuma bidafite umuyonga (tube).Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ntibizaba bisa nkibyuma bya karuboni byangirika, koresha udafite umwenda urinda;Gukoresha umuyoboro wamazi wicyuma, nta karimbi kerekana imiterere yamazi, kuko ibyuma bitagira umwanda mubwoko bwose bwa ogisijeni, ubushyuhe, PH hamwe nubukomezi bwamazi nibyiza birwanya ruswa;Imiyoboro y'amazi idafite umuyonga irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi cyane, kabone niyo umuvuduko w’amazi urenze 40 m / s, uracyafite umuvuduko muke cyane, nturenze 0.003 mm / mwaka, cyane cyane ubereye amazi menshi.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda muri rusange ntabwo bifite ruswa yaho, ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora kwihanganira ibirungo bya chloride bigera kuri 200ppm, ibyuma 316 bidafite ingese birashobora kwihanganira chloride igera kuri 1000ppm, uyu mwanzuro ushingiye kumibare yerekanwe kandi byemejwe nuburambe.Coefficient yo kwagura ubushyuhe bwumuringoti wibyuma hamwe numuyoboro wumuringa wikubye inshuro 1.5 iy'icyuma gisanzwe.Ugereranije nicyuma kitagira umwanda, gifite ibiranga kwaguka gahoro gahoro no kugabanuka gukonje.
2.Ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwokwirinda ubushyuhe no kubika ubushyuhe ibyuma bidafite ingese ni 1/25 cyumuringa wumuringa na 1/4 cyumuyoboro usanzwe wibyuma, cyane cyane bikwiranye nogutwara amazi ashyushye.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda 316 hamwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda nicyuma gikoreshwa cyane mubyuma byamazi, bishobora guhura nogutunganya amazi no gutwara ibintu.
3.Imbaraga zingana zicyuma zitagira umwanda zikubye inshuro 2 iy'umuyoboro wibyuma, inshuro 8 ~ 10 zumuyoboro wa plastiki.Ubwinshi bwibikoresho byafashe umwanzuro niba firime ishobora kwihanganira kugongana, umutekano kandi wizewe.Umutekano no kwiringirwa nicyo kintu cyingenzi gisabwa gutanga amazi yo kubaka.Munsi yikintu kibona imbaraga ziva hanze, birashoboka ko umuyoboro wibyuma udahumeka ni muto.Umuvuduko wakazi wa sisitemu yo gutanga amazi maremare muri rusange arenze 0,6mpa;Umuvuduko mwinshi usabwa kumuyoboro.Umuyoboro muto wicyuma udafite ibyuma kubera imiterere yubukanishi buhebuje, urashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wamazi mwinshi, kugeza kuri 10Mpa, cyane cyane bikwiranye n’amazi maremare.